An important difference between program and project management is the ability to manage uncertainties that are inherent in the life of programs. Programs frequently take place over a period of several years. There will always be unforeseen opportunities and potential risks to overcome as changes in social, political, economic, or geographic events impact program deliverables.

Changes in funding priorities, commitments, policies, laws and beneficiary’s needs can all affect program resources, tactics and objectives. The Program Manager must identify, assess, manage and control risks created by these uncertainties and harness newly available opportunities, while also taking into account potential impacts (positive and negative) for beneficiaries.

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